In 2005, the FAA began to permit airlines to allow some models of portable oxygen concentrators on board during flight. Beginning in May, 2009 airlines will be required to allow the use of approved oxygen concentrators.
What does this policy mean for PH patients?
Patients who have approved oxygen concentrators will be able to use it during air travel. However, in order to do this a patient must:
- bring the number of extra batteries necessary to cover the flight time and any travel contingencies such as delays, time spent in lines, and other possibilities. Extra batteries must be fully charged can be rented from the manufacturer or purchased. Patients are encouraged to check with their supplier to determine the number of batteries needed for their flight plans.
- package extra batteries in a way that keeps the battery terminals from contacting metal or other hazardous substances. Patients should contact the airline to get specific directions on packaging.
- ensure that his/her portable oxygen concentrator is in proper working condition and properly maintained.
- limit the number of other carry-on bags. The portable oxygen concentrator bag counts as carry-on luggage toward the air carrier's limit for that type of baggage per passenger.
- obtain a letter from his/her physician which states that 1) the patient has a medical necessity for supplemental oxygen for a substantial portion of the flight, 2) the extent of necessity (e.g. during the whole flight, only as necessary, during take-off and landing only, etc.), 3) the patient is capable of handling the portable oxygen concentrator.
- provide the physician's letter to the air carrier in advance of the flight. Patients should contact the airline to find out the amount of advance time they require.
These are general guidelines to help PH patients traveling with an oxygen concentrator understand what may be expected of them. PHA strongly recommends that travelers contact airlines in advance for their details about their oxygen concentrator policy before making flight arrangements.
