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Race, Sex Differences May Affect Response to PAH Drugs
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3/5/2013
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In a recent study analyzing 1,130 patients with PAH who were enrolled in one of the original clinical trials of endothelin receptor antagonists (ERAs), it was found that there were distinct response to treatment between men and women and patients of different race. Read article
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Fetal Growth Restriction and Pulmonary Hypertension in Premature Infants with Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia
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1/24/2013
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Study findings published in the Journal of Perinatology... Birth weight for gestational age is an important predictor of pulmonary hypertension in premature infants with moderate to severe bronchopulmonary dysplasia. Our findings contribute to the growing evidence supporting fetal mechanisms of later onset pulmonary vascular disease. Read more
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Relationship Between Serum Uric Acid Levels and Patient Conditions and Prognosis in Idiopathic Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension
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1/24/2013
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Study findings in PubMed.gov... The serum level of uric acid correlates significantly with patient conditions and prognosis in IPAH. And a higher serum level of uric acid predicts worse conditions and prognosis. Read more
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Link Between Abnormal Bone Marrow Cells and Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension
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1/17/2013
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Investigators have uncovered a new clue to the cause of pulmonary arterial hypertension, a progressive and frequently lethal disease that in many cases arises mysteriously. A report published in June 2012 describes findings suggesting that bone marrow-derived endothelial progenitor cells play a role in causing the vascular injury in the lung that underlies the disease. This study was released by the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI) on a list of their top research findings of 2012. Read More
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Pulmonary Hypertension Could Be Late Effect of Childhood Cancer Therapy
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1/17/2013
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(Doctors Lounge) - Gregory T. Armstrong, MD, of St. Jude Children's Research Hospital in Memphis, Tenn., and colleagues conducted a cross-sectional assessment involving 498 adult survivors of childhood cancer to examine the prevalence of pulmonary hypertension, a late effect of cancer therapy. Read article
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Disruption of Cellular Signaling Identified in Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension
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1/8/2013
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(Medical Xpress) - Impairment of a key signaling cascade in the pulmonary blood vessels plays an important role in pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH), a Yale study has found. Recent studies have described the role of the gene apelin in the signaling process that maintains normal pulmonary vascular function. Apelin levels have been found to be significantly reduced in patients with PAH. Read article
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FDA Accepts Actelion's Filing for PAH Drug Opsumit
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1/8/2013
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(PharmPro) - Actelion announced that the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) accepted the company's filing seeking approval of Opsumit (macitentan) for the treatment of patients with pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH). Read article
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Silencing of STIM1 Attenuates Hypoxia-induced PASMCs Proliferation via Inhibition of the SOC/Ca2+/NFAT Pathway
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1/5/2013
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(7thSpace Interactive) - Stromal interaction molecule 1 (STIM1) is a newly discovered Ca2+ sensor on the endoplasmic reticulum which is an indispensable part in the activation of store-operated Ca2+ channels (SOC). Recent studies demonstrate that SOC of pulmonary smooth muscle cells (PASMCs) were upregulated by chronic hypoxia which contribute to the enhanced pulmonary vasoconstriction and vascular remodeling. Read article
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Bayer to Present Data on Investigational Pulmonary Hypertension Compound at CHEST 2012
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10/22/2012
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(Herald Online) - Bayer HealthCare announced today that data on its investigational pulmonary hypertension compound riociguat (BAY 63-2521) will be presented in a scientific forum at the American College of Chest Physicians (ACCP) annual meeting October 20 – 25, in Atlanta, GA. Data from two pivotal, Phase III trials researching riociguat in patients with for pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) and chronic thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension (CTEPH) will be presented as late-breaking abstracts in oral presentation sessions. Read article
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Actelion Submits a New Drug Application to the FDA for Macitentan (Opsumit) for the Treatment of Patients With Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension
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10/22/2012
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(Reuters) - Actelion today announced that it has submitted a New Drug Application (NDA) to the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) seeking approval for macitentan (Opsumit®) for the treatment of patients with pulmonary arterial hypertension. Read article
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Breakthrough Could Help Sufferers of Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension
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10/18/2012
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(The University of Sheffield News) - For the first time scientists have found an antibody treatment that not only stops PAH getting worse, but also reverses the condition in mice and rats. The research was funded by the British Heart Foundation and the Medical Research Council (MRC) and is published in the Journal of Experimental Medicine. Read article
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17-Beta Estradiol Attenuates Hypoxic PH VIA Estrogen Receptor-Mediated Effects
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10/15/2012
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In a study of 17-Beta Estradiol (E2) and its effects in hypoxia-induced pulmonary hypertension (HPH), results indicate that in an environment characterized by low oxygen concentrations, E2 may exert beneficial effects on the pulmonary artery and right ventricle. Read more
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New Treatment Target Brings Hope for Scleroderma Patients
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10/11/2012
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(News-Medical.Net) - Research presented at the European Academy of Dermatology and Venereology in Prague, Czech Republic, suggests that inhibition of the SMAD protein may be a viable therapeutic target in scleroderma patients. Read article
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Revatio (sildenafil): Drug Safety Communication - Recommendation Against Use in Children
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8/31/2012
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The FDA has issued a decision regarding sildenafil (Revatio) for pediatric usage. More information can be found in FDA's Medwatch and Pfizer's statements (PDF) In addition, PHA's Scientific Leadership Council will be releasing a statement in the near future.
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Older Women May Be at Risk for Pulmonary Hypertension
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7/9/2012
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(Medpage Today) - Of patients with systemic hypertension but preserved ejection fraction, those with pulmonary hypertension tended to be older and female, a retrospective study found. 72% of the patients with PH were women compared with 49% of those without PH, reported Monica Mukherjee, MD, from George Washington University in Washington, D.C., and colleagues. Moreover, the mean age of those with PH was 77, compared with 64 in those without PH, according to Mukherjee's presentation at the American Society of Echocardiography meeting. Read article
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Actelion Pharmaceuticals Announces U.S. FDA Approval of Supplemental New Drug Application for Second Generation VELETRI(R) (epoprostenol) for Injection
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6/29/2012
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(Market Watch) - Actelion Pharmaceuticals US, Inc. announced today that the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approved their supplemental new drug application (sNDA) for second generation VELETRI, for the treatment of pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) (WHO Group 1) to improve exercise capacity. Read article
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VentriPoint Multi-Centre Clinical Trial Focuses on Ultrasound Diagnostic Tool for Heart Analysis
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6/13/2012
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(Sys-Con Media) - VentriPoint Diagnostics Ltd. is pleased to announce that Mayo Clinic has joined its multi-centre clinical trial to evaluate the use of an ultrasound diagnostic tool (the VMS(TM) heart analysis system) for patients with pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH). Robert Frantz, M.D., a consultant in the Cardiovascular Division and Associate Professor of Medicine, College of Medicine, Mayo Clinic is the lead investigator for the clinical trial site in Rochester, MN. Read article
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Inhibition of PBEF is a Possible Therapeutic Target for Pulmonary Hypertension
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6/13/2012
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(Science Codex) - Inhibition of pre-B Cell Colony-Enhancing Factor (PBEF) could be a potential therapeutic target for pulmonary hypertension (PH), according to a preclinical study in an animal model of PH. Read article
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Mylan Canada Receives Health Canada Approval for Generic Version of Tracleer®
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6/7/2012
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(Canada Newswire) - Mylan Inc. today announced that its Canadian subsidiary, Mylan Pharmaceuticals ULC, has received approval from Health Canada for Mylan-Bosentan Tablets, 62.5 mg and 125 mg. Mylan-Bosentan is the generic version of Actelion Pharmaceuticals Ltd.'s Tracleer®, used for the treatment of pulmonary arterial hypertension. "Providing Canadians access to high quality, affordable medicines is our primary goal," said Dick Guest, Mylan Canada's President and CEO. "By providing access to more affordable generic drugs, Mylan helps to reduce the burden on our health care system, benefiting all Canadians." Read article
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Promising New Research May Have Impact on Scleroderma Population
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5/31/2012
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(Scleroderma Foundation) - A member of the Scleroderma Foundation's Board of Directors has led a team of researchers who have identified a peptide that can block fibrosis of the skin and lungs, according to a report published today. "Lung fibrosis currently is the number one cause of death in patients with scleroderma," said the report's senior author Carol A. Feghali-Bostwick, Ph.D. "Identifying a way to stop this process from happening could have enormous impact on mortality and quality of life." Read article
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Scleroderma Malignancy Risk Linked to Antinuclear Antibodies
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5/29/2012
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5/16/2012 (Internal Medicine News) - The presence of specific autoantibodies may help to predict which patients with systemic sclerosis are likely to develop cancer within a few years of their diagnosis, according to the findings of a U.K.-based registry study. Read article
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The Trajectory to Diagnosis With Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension: A Qualitative Study
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5/25/2012
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(BMJ Open) - Funded by Pulmonary Hypertension Association UK, objectives of this study were to investigate the patient's experience of the trajectory to receiving a diagnosis of pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) and inform the provision of care for this patient group. Participants were interviewed in their own homes across England. Conclusions: Limited awareness of PAH outside specialist centres leads to misdiagnosis, delays in treatment and an increasing sense of anger, frustration and confusion for many patients. Repeated tests and visits to numerous medical professionals, including GPs and cardiac or respiratory consultants over a number of years, represents a significant use of resources and consequent cost to the NHS. Read Article
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Culprit Responsible for Severe Systemic Scleroderma Complications in African-Americans Found
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5/10/2012
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(EurekAlert) - A new analysis finds that compared to Caucasians, African-Americans with systemic scleroderma have more antibodies in the blood that are linked to severe complications and an increased likelihood of death. They say this finding, published today in Arthritis & Rheumatism, suggests physicians can use these disease markers to screen and treat scleroderma patients proactively. Read article
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VentriPoint Launches Clinical Trial in Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension (PAH) With Top PH Centres in the United States and Canada
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5/4/2012
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(SYS-CON Media) - VentriPoint Diagnostics today announced the commencement of the pivotal clinical trial to demonstrate that the VentriPoint heart analysis system is equivalent to cardiac MRI in patients with pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH). The trial will be lead by Dr. Robyn Barst. Read article
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Actelion's Macitentan Meets Primary Endpoint in Pivotal Phase III Seraphin Outcome Study in patients with pulmonary arterial hypertension
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4/30/2012
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(Reuters) - Actelion announced today that initial analysis indicates that the pivotal, long-term, event-driven study SERAPHIN with macitentan, a novel dual endothelin receptor antagonist, in 742 patients suffering from pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) and treated for up to three and a half years, has met its primary endpoint. Read article
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Webinar for Medical Professionals: 17-Beta Estradiol Attenuates Hypoxic PH via Estrogen Receptor-Mediated Effects
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4/30/2012
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4/23/2012 - PHA Online University Webinar Thursday, May 10, 2:00 p.m. ET/11:00 a.m. PT In this webinar, Tim Lahm, MD, from Roudenbush VA Medical Center in Indianapolis, Ind., will discuss his recent research involving 17-Beta Estradiol and the role it plays in tempering hypoxic pulmonary hypertension. Register now
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Scientists Lead Trek to Investigate High-Altitude Maladies
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4/30/2012
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4/19/2012 - (Castanet) - Canada’s international scientific expedition to Mount Everest is preparing to depart for Nepal on Sunday April 22. Everest 2012, a six-week, six-country research investigation into the effects of heart and brain blood flow and oxygen deprivation at high altitudes, will settle into the Pyramid Laboratory near Everest base camp for a six-week stay through the end of May. Expedition members will themselves be the test subjects for the experiments. Some experiments, like one measuring pulmonary arterial hypertension, involves invasive minor surgery to place arteriovenous shunts in wrist and neck arteries to measure acute hypoxia (oxygen deprivation) following ascent to high altitude. Read article | Follow the Everest expedition
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New Data Shows GeNO LLC Nitric Oxide Delivery System Provided Nitric Oxide With Low Levels of Nitrogen Dioxide for Heart Transplant Patient Evaluation
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4/20/2012
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(Yahoo Finance) - New data presented today studied the safety of the GeNO system for delivering inhaled nitric oxide (NO) to patients being evaluated for cardiac transplant. The study evaluated 10 heart failure patients who underwent RHC prior to cardiac transplant or LVAD implant. Read article
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Pulmonary Hypertension Predicts Heart Failure After Acute MI
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4/20/2012
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(DoctorsLounge) - Pulmonary hypertension (PH) is a strong independent predictor of heart failure in patients with acute myocardial infarction (AMI), according to a study published in the May 1 issue of The American Journal of Cardiology. Read article
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Lower Dose of Thrombolytics can Treat Moderate Pulmonary Embolism
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3/28/2012
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(News-Medical) - Pulmonary embolism is estimated to cause over 100,000 deaths each year in the U.S. Although thrombolytics, or "clot-buster" drugs, are currently reserved to treat only the most severe cases of pulmonary embolism, new data suggest that when used at lower doses, these drugs are also safe and effective for more common, moderate cases of pulmonary embolism, according to research presented today at the American College of Cardiology's 61st Annual Scientific Session. Read article
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Studies Shed New Light on how Nitric Oxide is Produced
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2/8/2012
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1/20/2012 (Vanderbilt University Medical Center) - Studies that started as part of an exploratory collaboration for Judy Aschner, M.D., took an unexpected turn and have led to a whole new understanding of how nitric oxide — an important signaling molecule in the body — is produced. “I think we’re on the cusp of something that could change the face of how we treat infants at risk for chronic lung disease or with chronic forms of pulmonary hypertension,” Aschner said. Read article
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Pulmonary Hypertension Registry IDs Features of Pediatric PH
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1/13/2012
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1/11/2012 (Doctors Lounge) - An analysis of data from the Tracking Outcomes and Practice in Pediatric Pulmonary Hypertension registry has identified clinical features specific to the care of children with pulmonary hypertension, according to research published online Jan. 11 in The Lancet. Read article
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Heart Rate Recovery Predicts Clinical Worsening in Pulmonary Hypertension
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11/21/2011
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11/18/2011 (EurekAlert) - Heart rate recovery at one minute after a six-minute walking distance (6MWD) test is highly predictive of clinical worsening and time to clinical worsening in patients with idiopathic pulmonary arterial hypertension (IPAH), according to a new study. Read article
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New Guidelines for Treating Pulmonary Hypertension fnd Venous Thromboembolism
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11/8/2011
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11/4/2011 (URMC) - URMC doctor R. James White, M.D., Ph.D., helps establish new guidelines for treating pulmonary hypertension and venous thromboembolism. Watch the video
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UK (University of Kentucky) Healthcare Surgeons First to Perform Novel Procedure for Transplant Patient
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10/31/2011
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10/29/2011 (KyForward) - The patient “feels like a miracle,” after surgeons at UK HealthCare recently became the first ever to perform two specific procedures together as a bridge to lung transplantation. Read article
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CHEST: Study Looks at Sildenafil Dose for Youth With PAH
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10/31/2011
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10/24/2011 (Doctors Lounge) - Medium doses of sildenafil may be beneficial for children with pulmonary artery hypertension, according to a study presented at the annual meeting of the American College of Chest Physicians, held from from Oct. 22 to 26 in Honolulu. Read article
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FDA Drug Safety Communication: Sprycel (dasatinib) and Risk of Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension
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10/17/2011
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10/11/2011 (FDA) - The U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) is warning the public that the leukemia drug Sprycel (dasatinib) may increase the risk of a rare, but serious condition in which there is abnormally high blood pressure in the arteries of the lungs (pulmonary arterial hypertension [PAH]). Information about this risk has been added to the Warnings and Precautions section of the Sprycel drug label. Read article
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No Need to Perfuse Brain in Pulmonary Endarterectomy
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10/14/2011
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(MedPage Today) - During pulmonary endarterectomy for chronic thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension, continuously maintaining brain perfusion provides no advantage in cognitive function compared with periods of deep hypothermic circulatory arrest of up to 20 minutes, a randomized trial showed. Read article
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Women with Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension Have Greater Response to Treatment than Men, Penn Study Finds
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9/30/2011
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9/27/2011 (Penn Medicine) - Pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) patients of different sexes and races may respond differently to treatment with commonly used medications for the disease, says a new study from researchers at Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania. The results of the study are published online ahead of print in the journal CHEST. Read article
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Sildenafil Appears safe and Effective for Eisenmenger Syndrome
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9/27/2011
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9/23/2011 (Heartzine) - In a study published by the journal Heart, researchers based in China led by Professor Zhi-Cheng Jing of Tongji University School of Medicine report that over a 12 month period, sildenafil treatment (oral administration) for those with Eisenmenger syndrome (a shunt-related congenital heart defect which leads to PH) was both well tolerated and appeared to improve key performance measures. Read article
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Novartis Study Shows QTI571 Significantly Improved Walking Distance in Patients with Life-Threatening PAH
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9/27/2011
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9/26/2011 (Pipeline Review) - Novartis announced new data today from the pivotal Phase III IMPRES clinical trial showing that the investigational therapy QTI571 (imatinib) significantly improved exercise capacity in patients with pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) after 24 weeks compared with placebo(1). Evidence indicates that QTI571 targets an underlying cause of PAH by counteracting uncontrolled growth of arterial smooth muscle cells(2). Read article
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Estrogen Treatment May Help Reverse Severe Pulmonary Hypertension
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9/19/2011
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9/15/2011 (eurekalert) - UCLA researchers have found that the hormone estrogen may help reverse advanced pulmonary hypertension. Published in the Sept. 15 issue of the American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, the preclinical study shows that in rats, estrogen treatment can reverse the progression of pulmonary hypertension to heart failure and can restore lung and ventricle structure and function. Read article
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New Study Will Explore Impact of Exercise on Pulmonary Hypertension
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8/30/2011
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8/26/2011 (Univ. of Wisconsin) - Funded by a four-year, $2.5 million grant from the National Institutes of Health, Naomi Chesler, an associate professor of biomedical engineering at UW-Madison, will investigate the relationships between small artery narrowing, large artery stiffening and their interactions with the right side of the heart in patients with PAH. Read article
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United Therapeutics Will Move Forward With FDA Filing For New Drug
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8/25/2011
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8/24/11 (Metro Business Media) - United Therapeutics Corporation released its FREEDOM-C(2) Phase 3 clinical trial results today but the company announced that the study did not meet its primary endpoint. Oral treprostinil (treprostinil diethanolamine) is next in the pipeline of drugs to treat PAH. United Therapeutics said that the tablet form of treatment for PAH did not post any statistical significance in the FREEDOM-C(2) trial. Read article
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High Blood Pressure in Lungs Can Pose a Danger for Women
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8/23/2011
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8/11/11 (stltoday.com) - A recent study has shown that pulmonary hypertension, or abnormally high blood pressure in the arteries of the lungs, affects about four times as many women as men in the United States. One of the most alarming findings of the study is that those with the disease were likely diagnosed many months after the first sign of symptoms. Read article by PHCR member Dr. Neil Ettinger
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Evidence for the Role of Haptoglobin Phenotypes in Toxic Oil Syndrome
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8/23/2011
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8/15/11 (spectroscopyNOW.com) - It is now 30 years since toxic oil syndrome struck in Spain with devastating consequences. It is a food-borne disease that is estimated to have killed at least 2500 people with thousands more affected to this day with different degrees of disability. There was a swathe of acute symptoms which developed into chronic conditions such as motor neuropathy, musculoskeletal pain, sclerodermia, pulmonary hypertension, liver impairment, hypothyroidism and diabetes mellitus. Read article
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Details of Updated UK Heart Failure Guidelines Raise Some Eyebrows
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8/23/2011
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8/17/11 (Forbes) - Much of the controversy revolves around the relative weight given to echocardiography and natriuretic peptides in the diagnosis and treatment of heart failure. The updated NICE guidelines recommend that for the diagnosis of heart failure in patients with no history of MI, echocardiography should be used only if natriuretic peptides are raised. Peterson and Rumsfeld point out that both the ESC and ACC/AHA guidelines recommend that all patients with the signs and symptoms of heart failure should have an echocardiogram. The NICE position, they say, “may be questioned because of the utility of echocardiography for not only measuring left ventricular function but also for detecting structural or valvular heart disease, pulmonary hypertension, and pericardial effusion.” Read article
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Conference Research Room Helps Researchers Develop New Tests for PH Patients
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8/12/2011
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An interdisciplinary group of researchers from Boston have developed a microfluidic device that can test for the number of beneficial circulating endothelial progenitor cells (EPCs) in the blood stream of patients with cardiovascular disease. The number of EPCs in the blood can be used as a biomarker for risk assessment, disease progression and the response to therapy. Up to now, the measurement of EPCs in the bloodstream was very difficult and laborious and therefore, not very useful to physicians working with PH Patients at the bedside. Dr. Hansmann and colleagues have attended the research room at PHA’s 2010 International Conference to apply the so called "EPC Capture Chip" in over 40 patients with PAH. They found the EPC numbers in PAH patients to be half the number in healthy controls. The new EPC capture chip has tremendous potential for serving as a rapid bedside tests to monitor treatment and disease progression. The research team includes: Georg Hansmann; B.D. Plouffe; A. Hatch; A. Von Gise; H. Sallmon; Roham T. Zamanin; Shashi Murthy. Read abstract
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NIH Funds New Stem Cell Projects
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7/19/2011
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(RT Magazine) - The National Institutes of Health (NIH) has provided $85 million over 5 years to nine new studies aimed at developing induced pluripotent stem (iPS) cells from patients with genetic variations that have been associated with pulmonary hypertension, coronary artery disease, clotting disorders, diabetes, and other conditions. The studies will build upon previous genome-wide association study (GWAS) findings and investigate how gene variants lead to the physical manifestations of these diseases. Read article
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Study: PH Patients at Increased Risk after Total Knee Arthroplasty
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7/18/2011
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7/15/2011 (Ortho SuperSite) - A study by researchers at the Hospital for Special Surgery has found patients who have a history of significant medical issues — especially congestive heart failure or pulmonary hypertension — are at increased risk for major complications following total knee arthroplasty. Read article
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Graduate Student One Step Closer to Finding Cure for Cardiovascular Disease
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7/12/2011
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7/10/2011 (The Gateway) - A doctoral student at the University of Alberta has made a discovery that could lead to a cure for a disease which usually leaves approximately three years of life once diagnosed. Gopinath Sutendra has been researching pulmonary arterial hypertension, a disease characterized by excessive cancer-like growth of the cells in the pulmonary vessels of the heart, which provide blood to and from the lungs. These vessels end up getting blocked, resulting in right heart failure. Read article
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Right Ventricular Structure Differs by Patient Age, Sex, Race
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6/7/2011
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6/6/2011 (Internal Medicine News) - Right ventricular mass, volume, and ejection fraction differ significantly according to patient age, sex, and race, according to a prospective imaging study of more than 4,000 healthy people that was reported in Circulation on June 6. Read article
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FREEDOM-M Trial of Oral Treprostinil in PAH Meets Primary Endpoint
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6/6/2011
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(The Sacramento Bee) - United Therapeutics Corporation announced today the completion of its FREEDOM-M Phase 3 trial of treprostinil diethanolamine (oral treprostinil), an investigational sustained release oral formulation of treprostinil, a stable synthetic form of prostacyclin, in patients with pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH). Preliminary analysis demonstrates that the trial has met its primary endpoint. Read article
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ATS: Heart Drugs Fail to Show Benefit in PAH
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5/20/2011
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5/19/2011 (MEDPAGE Today) - Two drugs that are beneficial in heart disease were ineffective in treating pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH), a researcher said. In a randomized trial, neither aspirin nor simvastatin (Zocor) improved performance on the standard six-minute walk test, according to Steven Kawut, MD, of the University of Pennsylvania in Philadelphia, and colleagues. Read article
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Pfizer’s Revatio Receives European Approval to Treat PAH in Children
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5/10/2011
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5/9/2011 (InPharm) - The European Commission has given the green light to phosphodiesterase-5 inhibitor Revatio (sildenafil) for pediatric patients. Read article
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Pulmonary Hypertension After a Lung Transplant Predicts RRT Need
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5/2/2011
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4/29/2011 (Renal & Urology News) - Pulmonary hypertension is a strong predictor of the need for renal replacement therapy (RRT) after lung transplantation, according to researchers. Read article
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Study Supports the Safety of Transitioning PAH Patients from Inhaled Iloprost to Tyvaso
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4/20/2011
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(RT Magazine) - An open-label study demonstrated that the rapid transition from inhaled iloprost to Tyvaso® (treprostinil) was well tolerated and associated with maintenance of exercise capacity and improved quality of life in pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) patients. Read article
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REVEAL Registry: PAH Exacerbated by Presyncope, Syncope
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4/20/2011
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4/18/2011 (Cardiology Today) - For patients with pulmonary arterial hypertension, a history of presyncope and syncope worsened the severity of disease, according to data from the REVEAL registry. What this indicates, according to researchers, is the importance of validating the prognosis and effect of syncope among patients with PAH as treatment guidelines continue to be defined. Read article
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Dr. Larissa Shimoda to Discuss Mechanisms of Hypoxic Pulmonary Hypertension
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4/11/2011
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4/10/2011 (Eurekalert) - When muscles and organs are deprived of an adequate supply of oxygen the body's usual responses include increased circulation and a slight drop in blood pressure in the blood vessels serving the affected tissue. However, the blood vessels in the lungs react differently: blood pressure in the lungs rises, often with deleterious effects on the lungs' tissue and the heart. Larissa A. Shimoda, PhD, Associate Professor of Medicine at the Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine in Baltimore, Md., has dedicated her research to learning why this happens. Read article
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PHA-Funded Study Explores Role of MIF in Hypoxia-Induced Pulmonary Vascular Remodeling
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3/29/2011
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Research has long been the key to unlocking PH mysteries, and each year new discoveries occur that move us further along in our understanding and treatment of PH. Dr. Yinzhong Zhang of the Feinstein Institute for Medical Research is doing his part to propel PH research forward. Dr. Zhang was a 2008 recipient of the PHA/American Heart Association Post-Doctoral Fellowship Award for his research project entitled “Role of Macrophage Migration Inhibiting Factor (MIF) in Hypoxia-Induced Pulmonary Vascular Remodeling.” Read more
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GeNO LLC Initiates Study of Inhaled NITROSYL™ Nitric Oxide in Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis and Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension
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3/24/2011
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3/23/2011(Medical News Today) - GeNO LLC, a privately held, advanced development-stage technology company, announced commencement of the PHiano Study: A Phase 2, Dose-Escalation Trial for the Treatment of Pulmonary Hypertension in patients with Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension (PAH) and Pulmonary Hypertension secondary to Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis (PH-IPF) using Inhaled NITROSYL™ nitric oxide (NO). The first patient was successfully dosed at Creighton University School of Medicine. Read article
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CHMP Post-Authorisation Summary of Positive Opinion for Revatio
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3/21/2011
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LONDON, 3/17/2011(PharmaLive) - On 17 March 2011 the Committee for Medicinal Products for Human Use (CHMP) adopted a positive opinion recommending a variation to the terms of the marketing authorisation for the medicinal product Revatio. The marketing authorisation holder for this medicinal product is Pfizer Ltd. Read article
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Raynaud's Responds to Sildenafil
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3/10/2011
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3/9/2011 (MedPage Today) - Sildenafil (Viagra) may also help treat Raynaud's phenomenon. In a small randomized, double-blinded, and placebo-controlled trial, the drug led to a significant percentage reduction in the number of weekly attacks of Raynaud's phenomenon, according to Ariane Herrick, MD, of the University of Manchester in England, and colleagues. Read article
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FDA Modifies Boxed Warning For Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension Drug Letairis
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3/7/2011
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3/4/2011 (PRNewswire) - The U.S. Food and Drug Administration today announced that monthly liver enzyme tests are no longer required for those taking Letairis tablets (ambrisentan), used to treat pulmonary arterial hypertension. Citing data from clinical trials and postmarket reports, the FDA said that the drug poses only a low risk of liver injury. Information related to potential serious liver injury and the need to monitor for such serious injury is being removed from the drug's boxed warning. Read article
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Findings Illuminate Role of Right Ventricular Failure in LV Free Wall Mass in Patients With CTEPH
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2/23/2011
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2/16/2011 (Cardiology Today) - Right ventricular failure in patients with chronic thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension was linked with a reversible reduction in left ventricular free wall mass, study data suggest. Read article
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Device in Artery Helps Track Blood Pressure in Heart Patients
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2/23/2011
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2/10/2011 (The Columbus Dispatch) - As many as 2 million Americans with congestive heart failure could benefit from a pressure monitor inserted in the pulmonary artery to help doctors track early signs of trouble, according to a study published this week in the medical journal The Lancet. Read article
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Longer Time to Treatment for Child IPAH Patients
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2/7/2011
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2/6/11 (MedPageToday) - According to a study of almost 3,000 patients at centers around the U.S., adults began treatment within two months of being diagnosed with IPAH -- compared with 11-months for the children, according to Robyn Barst, MD, of Columbia University, and colleagues. Read article
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Society of Thoracic Surgeons: Lung Emboli Surgery Safer
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2/7/2011
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2/3/11 (MedPageToday) - Outcomes from pulmonary endarterectomy for the treatment of chronic thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension are improving, despite the number of increasingly complex cases, according to a large single-center study. Read article
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What Works for Raynaud's Phenomenon With Ischemic Finger
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1/28/2011
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1/26/11 (Internal Medicine News) - Until further testing confirms or disproves the promise of an oral formulation of treprostinil that is making its way through the developmental pipeline for management of Raynaud’s phenomenon and the ischemic finger, rheumatologists will have to continue to make do with modestly efficacious agents that all are best employed in conjunction with background therapy using a long-acting calcium channel blocker titrated to the maximum tolerated dose. Read article
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Long-Term Hypoxia in Flies Shown to Result in Permanent DNA Changes
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1/26/2011
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1/24/2011 (EurekAlert) - In an important study that may shed light on human ability to adapt to hypoxia, or inadequate levels of oxygen, researchers at the University of California, San Diego School of Medicine have proven that the genome of flies exposed to long-term hypoxia are changed to permanently affect gene expression. Their findings, to be published online by the journal of the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (PNAS) the week of January 24, 2011, may lead to new targets for development of therapies for hypoxia-induced disease in humans. Read article
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COPD in Acute MI Patients Spells Trouble
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1/26/2011
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1/24/2011 (Internal Medicine News) - Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease is a powerful risk factor for in-hospital mortality or cardiogenic shock in patients presenting with ST-elevation MI, according to a large retrospective study. The clinical inference is that the reduced cardiopulmonary reserve imposed by COPD – a disease often marked by pulmonary hypertension and right ventricular dysfunction – renders the circulatory system less capable of coping with the effects of an MI, Dr. Kohei Wakabayashi said at the annual scientific sessions of the American Heart Association. Read article
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New Diagnostic Tool To Detect Complications In Lung Transplant Patients
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1/11/2011
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1/2/11 (Medindia) - University of Michigan researchers have developed a new diagnostic tool that could help predict a fatal complication in lung transplantation patients. In the complication known as bronchiolitis obliterans syndrome (BOS), scar tissue builds up in the lungs and chokes off the ability to breathe. Read article
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EU Agency to Review Other PAH Drugs
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12/23/2010
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12/16/10 (the heart.org) - The European Medicines Agency is to review the hepatotoxic profile of two other endothelin receptor antagonists (ERAs) for the treatment of pulmonary arterial hypertension following the withdrawal last week of Pfizer's ERA sitaxentan (Thelin) due to two cases of fatal liver injury linked to the drug. Read article
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Pfizer Recalls Lung Thelin®, Ends Clinical Trials
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12/10/2010
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(Bloomberg) - Pfizer Inc. is recalling its lung drug Thelin worldwide and halting trials of the medicine after it was linked to potentially life-threatening liver damage. No new patients should be prescribed Thelin and those receiving it should be transferred to other therapies, Pfizer said in a statement today. Read article
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PHA-Funded Study Explores Role of MIF in Hypoxia-Induced Pulmonary Vascular Remodeling
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12/9/2010
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Research has long been the key to unlocking PH mysteries, and each year new discoveries occur that move us further along in our understanding and treatment of PH. Dr. Yinzhong Zhang of the Feinstein Institute for Medical Research is doing his part to propel PH research forward. Dr. Zhang was a 2008 recipient of the PHA/American Heart Association Post-Doctoral Fellowship Award for his research project entitled “Role of Macrophage Migration Inhibiting Factor (MIF) in Hypoxia-Induced Pulmonary Vascular Remodeling.” Learn more
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FDA Clears Investigational New Drug Application for Clinical Trials With NITROSYL™ Inhaled Nitric Oxide System
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12/7/2010
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12/2/10 (PR Newswire) - GeNO LLC announced today that the U.S. Food and Drug Administration has cleared its Investigational New Drug application for a clinical trial with the GeNO NITROSYL™ (Inhaled Nitric Oxide) System for treatment of pulmonary hypertension in patients with Pulmonary Hypertension Secondary to Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis, (PH-IPF WHO Group 3) and Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension, (PAH, WHO Group 1). Read article
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Tiny San Diego Biotech Will Resume Work on Experimental Lung Disease Drug
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11/12/2010
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11/11/10 (The San Diego Union-Tribune) - An infusion of $20 million from investors and a potentially lucrative partnership with a major pharmaceutical company is breathing new life into Aires Pharmaceuticals, nearly a year after the San Diego drug developer ran out of money and essentially shut down. Aires said Thursday that Novartis had acquired the option to obtain the worldwide rights to Aironite, the company’s experimental treatment for primary pulmonary hypertension, in a deal worth up to $250 million if certain milestones are reached. Read article
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CHEST: Clinical Changes Signal Prognosis in PAH
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11/9/2010
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11/5/10 (Medpage Today) - An increase in New York Heart Association functional class or at least 15% reduction in Six-Minute Walk Distance predicted lower likelihood of major event-free survival at two years in the REVEAL study. Read article
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Breakthrough in Diagnosis and Treatment of Pulmonary Hypertension
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10/27/2010
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10/25/10 (Toronto Sun) - A Canadian researcher may have discovered a breakthrough diagnosis - even a cure - for pulmonary hypertension. New research indicates a protein, dubbed PIM-1, is high in patients with the condition. The higher the PIM-1 levels, the more severe the patient's pulmonary hypertension. Read article
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Updated U.S. Product Labeling for Veletri (Epoprostenol for Injection)
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10/6/2010
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(PR-USA) - Actelion today announced that the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has approved additional in-use conditions for administration of Veletri®, an improved formulation of epoprostenol. Dr. Vallerie McLaughlin, Professor of Medicine and Director of Pulmonary Hypertension at the University of Michigan, commented: "Patients with more advanced PAH struggle daily with debilitating symptoms, such as shortness of breath, chest pain and chronic fatigue. I expect the improved convenience of Veletri's preparation and storage flexibility to significantly benefit these patients and make a difference in their everyday life." Read article
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YM BioSciences Licensee Pulmokine Awarded NIH Funding to Develop Small Molecule Drugs for PH
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10/4/2010
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9/29/2010 (PR Newswire) - YM BioSciences Inc. today reported that Pulmokine Inc. (Slingerlands, New York), a licensee of several small molecule compounds from YM, has been awarded two National Institutes of Health (NIH) Small Business Innovation Research (SBIR) grants. The grants, totaling more than US$650,000, are Phase I awards to develop novel treatments for PAH. These compounds, originating from YM BioSciences' small molecule library, have defined mechanisms of action and, based on preliminary experiments, are believed to inhibit key processes in PAH disease development and progression. YM will continue to have a role in the ongoing development of the compounds. Read article
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Pulmonary Vascular and Right Ventricular Dysfunction in Adult Critical Care: Current and Emerging Options for Management: a Systematic Literature Review
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9/22/2010
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(7th Space Interactive) - Pulmonary vascular dysfunction, PH and resulting right ventricular failure occur in many critical illnesses and may be associated with a worse prognosis. PH and RV failure may be difficult to manage: principles include maintenance of appropriate RV preload, augmentation of RV function, and reduction of RV afterload by lowering pulmonary vascular resistance (PVR). Read article
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Actelion Pharmaceuticals Announces FDA Approval of Brand Name for Commercially Available VELETRI® (epoprostenol for injection) for Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension
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8/25/2010
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(PRNewswire) - Actelion Pharmaceuticals US, Inc., today announced that the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has approved the brand name VELETRI® for the company's epoprostenol for injection therapy. VELETRI has been commercially available since April 2010 as Epoprostenol for Injection for the treatment of moderate to severe pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) and PAH associated with the scleroderma spectrum of disease. Actelion plans to release VELETRI-labeled product by early fourth quarter of 2010. Read article
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Potential Treatment For Pulmonary Hypertension
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8/13/2010
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(Medical News Today) - Researchers in the Faculty of Medicine & Dentistry at the University of Alberta are one step closer to a treatment for PAH. Read article
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Pfizer's Viagra Weighed by U.S. FDA for Children With PAH
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7/28/2010
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7/27/10 (Bloomberg) - Revatio may be used for children with a rare lung disorder if U.S. regulators can agree on how to test it. Outside advisers to the Food and Drug Administration are set to meet July 29 to evaluate whether Pfizer’s study of Revatio is sufficient to determine its effectiveness in children, the agency said today. Read article
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Data Published on Novartis QT1571 for Treatment of Severe Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension
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7/13/2010
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7/9/10 (pharmiweb.com) - The proof of concept study to assess the safety, tolerability and efficacy of QTI571 (imatinib) in patients with pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) was published in the American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine. QTI571, a tyrosine kinase inhibitor, was studied in patients with PAH not adequately controlled with currently licensed medications. QTI571 significantly improved exercise capacity and pulmonary haemodynamics compared with placebo in patients with severe PAH. Read press release
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Researchers Point to Possible Scleroderma-Cancer Link
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7/12/2010
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7/9/10 (HealthDay News) - People with specific antibodies may develop both cancer and a certain type of scleroderma -- an incurable autoimmune disease -- at nearly the same time, new research finds. The finding, from a small study of 23 patients, hints at a possible link between cancer and autoimmune disorders. Read article
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Tezosentan Does Not Prevent Bypass-Related Right Ventricular Failure in PH Patients
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6/30/2010
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June 29, 2010 (Doctor's Guide) - Administration of an endothelin receptor blocker does not lessen rates of right ventricular failure provoked by cardiopulmonary bypass in patients with pulmonary hypertension, according to research presented here at the 2010 Annual Meeting of the Canadian Anesthesiologists' Society (CAS). Read article
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Formula For Predicting Survival in Patients With PAH
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6/24/2010
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(The University of Chicago Department of Medicine) - Developed at The University of Chicago, a new regression equation, the PHC calculator, is used to predict survival in patients with idiopathic, familial, and anorexigen-associated PAH. The PHC calculator helps medical professionals prognosticate survival based on cardiac catheterization results at the time of diagnosis. Read article | Access the calculator
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Echocardiographic Assessment of Pulmonary Vascular Resistance in PAH
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6/24/2010
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(7thSpace Interactive) - Echocardiographic ratio of peak tricuspid regurgitant velocity to the right ventricular outflow tract time-velocity integral (TRV/TVI rvot) was presented as a reliable non-invasive method of estimating pulmonary vascular resistance (PVR). Studies using this technique in patients with moderate to high PVR are scarce. Read article
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Safety Affirmed with Echo Contrast Agent
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6/16/2010
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(MedPage Today) - Microbubble contrast agents used in echocardiography don't elevate cardiovascular risk despite lingering doubts, according to a meta-analysis. Read article
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Epigenetic Gene Silencing May Hold Key to Pulmonary Hypertension
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6/15/2010
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6/11/10 (Media-Newswire.com) - A rare but fatal disease of blood vessels in the lung may be caused in part by aberrant silencing of genes rather than genetic mutation, new research reports. Pulmonary arterial hypertension, a syndrome characterized by gradual blockage of blood vessels in the lungs, has been linked to genetic causes in a small percentage of patients. But University of Chicago researchers have now found that a form of epigenetics -- the modification of gene expression -- causes the disease in an animal model and could contribute to the disease in humans. Published in the American Heart Association journal Circulation, the finding opens a promising avenue for research into the origins of vascular disorders. Read press release
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European Respiratory Journal Publishes Phase II Study of Investigational Oral Agent Riociguat in Treatment of Pulmonary Hypertension
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6/14/2010
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6/11/10 (PR Newswire) - Bayer HealthCare Pharmaceuticals, Inc. announced that the study "Riociguat for chronic thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension and pulmonary arterial hypertension: a phase II study" was published online this week by the European Respiratory Journal. Riociguat (BAY 63-2521) is an investigational oral agent being studied for the potential treatment of PH that targets soluble guanylate cyclase (sGC), a receptor for nitric oxide (NO). Read press release
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New Product Has Potential for Early Diagnosis of Pulmonary Hypertension in Pediatric Patients
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6/8/2010
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6/7/10 (GlobeNewswire) - Pulmo BioTech Inc.has announced that early indications are that its PulmoBind(TM) product candidate has the potential for early diagnosis of pulmonary hypertension (PH) in the pediatric population. Read announcement
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Right Ventricular Ejection Fraction is Better Reflected by Transverse Rather than Longitudinal Wall Motion in Pulmonary Hypertension
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6/4/2010
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6/4/10 (7th Space) - This study showed that regional transverse wall movements provide important information of right ventricle (RV) function in PH. Compared to longitudinal motion, transverse motion at mid RV reveals a significantly stronger relationship with RV ejection fraction (RVEF) and thereby might be a better predictor for RV function. Read study summary
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Hepatic Failue, Neonatal Hemochromatosis and Port-Pulmonary Hypertension in a Newborn with Trisomy 21 - A Case Report
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6/4/2010
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5/19/10 (7th Space) - A report shows for the first time the association of liver failure with porto-pulmonary hypertension secondary to neonatal hemochromatosis (NH) in an infant with Trisomy 21. Read report summary
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Urge Your Senators to Support Increased Funding for National Institutes of Health
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5/28/2010
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The NIH conducts critical research on pulmonary hypertension that improves the health and saves the lives of PH patients. The funding allocated to NIH has not kept pace with inflation and NIH is not as able to award grants to much-needed medical studies. See how much funding your state got from the NIH in 2009
Take action now! Senator Casey (D-PA), the Senate sponsor of the PH Research and Education Act, is circulating a letter requesting an 11.9% increase in funding for NIH for Fiscal Year 2011. Urge your senators to support NIH research by signing onto this letter before June 3.
Use PHA's talking points to contact your Senators today.
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Gene Therapy May Be Effective in Treating Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension
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5/27/2010
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5/18/10 (Physorg.com) Australia - Gene therapy has been shown to have positive effects in rat models of pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH), according to researchers at the University of Adelaide in Australia. Read article
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Downside of Revatio? Possible Hearing Loss
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5/27/2010
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5/18/10 (MSNBC) - Men who take Viagra (sildenafil) could be at an increased risk for long-term hearing loss, a new study suggests. However, the study only shows an association, and not a direct cause-effect link, and more research is needed to back up the findings. Sildenafil is also used as a treatment for pulmonary hypertension (Revatio). Read article
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Bayer Pulmonary Hypertension Drug Riociguat Shows Promise in Long-term Trial
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5/18/2010
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5/18/10 (Reuters) - Bayer's experimental pill riociguat showed long-term benefits in treating a life-threatening lung disease. After treatment for about 17 months on average, patients suffering from two types of pulmonary-hypertension, CTEPH and PAH, were able to endure more physical exercise than before, according to data posted on the American Thoracic Society's website. Read article
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Addition of Ambrisentan to Sildenafil Improves Outcomes for Patients With Progressive PAH: Presented at ATS
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5/18/2010
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5/18/10 (Doctor's Guide) New Orleans - For people with pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) who have progressive disease while on sildenafil therapy, the addition of ambrisentan appears to provide similar safety and effectiveness as ambrisentan monotherapy in treatment-naïve patients, researchers said here at the American Thoracic Society (ATS) 2010 International Conference. Read article
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Actelion Pulmonary Hypertension Drug Selexipag Shows Promise in Small Study
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5/18/2010
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5/17/10 (Reuters) - An experimental drug being developed by Actelion Ltd for a serious lung disorder significantly eased resistance to blood pumping through arteries around the lungs, according to data from a small, mid-stage clinical trial presented on Monday. The Swiss drugmaker is developing selexipag to treat pulmonary arterial hypertension, or PAH, a life-threatening condition in which abnormally high blood pressure in the arteries between the heart and lungs severely compromises the function of both organs. Read article
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Sildenafil Improves Quality of Life, Walking Distance in Patients With PAH: Presented at ATS
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5/18/2010
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5/17/10 (Doctor's Guide News) New Orleans - Treatment of pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) with sildenafil significantly improves several quality-of-life measures and walking distance in patients, researchers reported today at the American Thoracic Society (ATS) 2010 International Conference. Read article
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Real-World Bosentan Therapy Successful in Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension: Presented at ATS
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5/18/2010
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5/17/10 (Doctor's Guide News) New Orleans - Real-life experiences in treating patients with pulmonary arterial hypertension with bosentan appears to provide similar efficacy as seen in clinical trials -- despite patients being somewhat older and having more scleroderma, researchers said today at the American Thoracic Society (ATS) 2010 International Conference. Read article
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REVEAL(R) RegistryData May Advance Patient Care in Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension
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5/18/2010
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5/17/10 (PRNewswire) - Actelion Ltd announced today that findings from the REVEAL® (Registry to Evaluate Early And Long-term PAH Disease Management) Registry have confirmed the clinical utility of the REVEAL risk score calculator, a new tool designed to predict 1-year survival in patients with pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) according to data presented at the American Thoracic Society's (ATS) Annual International Conference. The predictive tool was developed and validated in patients enrolled in REVEAL, the largest prospective registry in PAH containing data from more than 3,500 patients. Read press release
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Tibetans Developed Genes to Help Them Adapt to Life at High Elevations
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5/14/2010
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5/13/10 (Physorg.com) - A detailed understanding of these changes may eventually lead to targeted therapies for common human maladies, including pulmonary hypertension and lung and brain edema, which affect people everywhere. Read article
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Pfizer Enters Into Agreement With Ergonex Pharma to Acquire Investigational Treatment for Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension
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5/13/2010
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5/12/10 (PR Newswire) - Pfizer Inc. and Ergonex Pharma GmbH announced that they have entered into an agreement under which Pfizer will acquire terguride, which is in development as a potential treatment for pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH). Under the terms of the agreement, Pfizer will support the completion of the ongoing Phase 2 trial for terguride and will have exclusive worldwide rights excluding Japan to commercialize terguride for the treatment of PAH. Read press release
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High-Altitude Research Advances Low-Altitude Medicine for Pulmonary Hypertension and Pulmonary Edema
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5/7/2010
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5/4/10 (EurekAlert!) Philadelphia, Penn. - High altitude medicine is a "natural research laboratory" for the study of cardiovascular physiology and pathophysiology. Yves Allemann, MD, FESC, Swiss Cardiovascular Center, University Hospital, Bern, and Urs Scherrer, MD, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Vaudois, Lausanne, have assembled an international group of leading authorities to contribute to a special issue of Progress in Cardiovascular Diseases dedicated to high-altitude medicine and novel insights into disease mechanisms provided by high-altitude research. The article by Scherrer et al demonstrates how studies at high altitude have provided important insights into fundamental mechanisms underpinning pulmonary hypertension and pulmonary edema in humans. They show how these insights have been translated into novel approaches for the treatment of patients suffering from these problems at low altitude. Finally, it provides some hints on how the natural research laboratory of high altitude may provide novel insight into cardiovascular disease mechanisms in the future. Read full press release
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New Drug-Interaction Warnings for All HIV Protease Inhibitors
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5/4/2010
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4/28/10 (AIDSMEDS) - Package inserts for all of the approved protease inhibitors (PIs) used to treat HIV have been updated to reflect important drug-drug interactions, according to an April 27 e-mail announcement from the U.S. Food and Drug Administration. Revatio is contraindicated among people living with HIV using PIs, meaning that the drug should not be used under any circumstances. Tracleer and Adcirca should be used cautiously. According to the FDA, their doses may need to be adjusted when combined with protease inhibitors. The agency also warns against using Tracleer with the PI Reyataz (atazanavir) if a Norvir (ritonavir) booster is not also included. Read article
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Trial Shows Inhaled Drug Improves Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension Outcomes
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4/27/2010
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(MedPage) - For patients with severe pulmonary arterial hypertension, adding inhaled treprostinil (Tyvaso) to other therapies improves exercise capacity and quality of life, a randomized, placebo-controlled trial showed. After 12 weeks of combination treatment with either bosentan (Tracleer) or sildenafil (Revatio), the prostacyclin analog resulted in a significantly improved peak six-minute walk distance compared with placebo (median 20 meters, P=0.0004), according to Vallerie McLaughlin, MD, of the University of Michigan in Ann Arbor, and colleagues. Dr. Mclaughlin is PHA's Scientific Leadership Council (SLC) Chair. Read article | Learn about PHA's SLC
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Study Shows Bilirubin a Prognostic Marker in Patients with Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension
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4/23/2010
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(7th Space) - Previous studies demonstrated relationship between the results of liver function test and the prognosis in patients with heart failure. However, few studies have examined this relationship in patients with pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH), which this study did. Results indicated that elevated serum bilirubin is a risk factor for death in patients with PAH. Read study synopsis
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New PH Treatment! New Form of Epoprostenol Now on the Market
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4/22/2010
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(PR Newswire) - Actelion Pharmaceuticals US, Inc. today announced the commercial availability of Epoprostenol for Injection, an improved formulation of epoprostenol that is stable at room temperature, for the treatment of primary pulmonary hypertension and pulmonary hypertension associated with scleroderma spectrum of disease in NYHA Class III and Class IV patients. Simultaneously, the company has launched the PROSPECT registry, a multicenter, observational, U.S.-based registry that will provide additional clinical experience on patients being treated with Epoprostenol for Injection. Read press release
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Research Shows Possible Predictors of Pulmonary Hypertension in Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis
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4/20/2010
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4/15/10 (7th Space) - In this study, iron deposition and alveolar septal capillary density (ASCD) in non fibrotic lung tissue showed an association with right ventricular systolic pressure (RVSP), suggesting that these features are possible morphologic predictors of pulmonary hypertension in idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF). Read article
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Valve-in-Valve Implants via Catheter Effective in High-Risk Patients
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4/14/2010
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4/12/10 (Physorg.com) - Replacing failing artificial animal-based heart valves by implanting mechanical valves inside them is an effective option for high-risk patients, according to research reported in Circulation: Journal of the American Heart Association. The procedure is offered only to selected patients with failed surgical valves who would be poor candidates for another operation. Factors that made the patients in the study risky or ineligible as surgical candidates included two or more prior open-chest surgeries, severe pulmonary hypertension and various heart or other complications. Read article
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UNC Doctor Uses Award for Pulmonary Hypertension Research
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4/14/2010
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4/9/10 (Medical News Today) - Sean E. McLean, MD, has been selected as a 2010-2014 Harold Amos Medical Faculty Development Program scholar. McLean, an assistant professor of pediatric surgery in the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill School of Medicine, is one of only 11 nationwide selected this year to receive the award. McLean said he plans to use the $420,000, four-year grant to support a laboratory research project that focuses on how changes in smooth muscle cell phenotypes contribute to pulmonary hypertension, using a mouse model for congenital diaphragmatic hernia. Read article
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PH Research Benefits from Federal Stimulus Funding
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4/14/2010
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The Pulmonary Hypertension Association's Washington Rep, Gavin Lindberg, sent us a report recently from the National Institutes of Health (NIH) on the investment made in pulmonary hypertension research with funds from the economic stimulus bill. PHA joined with the biomedical research community last year in encouraging Congress to provide an additional $10 billon to the NIH as part of the American Recovery and Investment Act (ARRA).
The NIH has been producing "ARRA Investment Reports" on diseases that benefited significantly from stimulus funding. Only a handful of rare diseases have been the subject of these investment reports and PH is one of them. Read more on PHA President Rino Aldrighetti's blog
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Minimally Invasive Heart Valve Therapy Improves Heart Function, Quality of Life for Mitral Regurgitation Patients
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3/22/2010
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3/14/10 (PRNewswire) Evanston, Ill. - NorthShore University HealthSystem interventional cardiologist, Ted Feldman, MD, presented data at the American College of Cardiology annual scientific sessions from the EVEREST II trial (Endovascular Valve Edge-to-Edge REpair STudy) demonstrating the MitraClip, a novel, first-in-class catheter-based device, is a safe and effective alternative to open heart surgery for select patients with mitral regurgitation. Patients in the study had at least moderate-to-severe functional or degenerative mitral regurgitation and were either symptomatic or asymptomatic with evidence of compromised left ventricular function, atrial fibrillation, or pulmonary hypertension. Read article
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FDA Clears GeNO LLC Investigational New Drug Application for Nitric Oxide Delivery System
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3/9/2010
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(PRNewswire) COCOA, Fla. - GeNO LLC (www.genollc.com) a privately held, advanced development-stage technology company, today announced that the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has granted clearance of its Investigational New Drug (IND) application for its stand-alone gas cylinder Nitrosyl™ Delivery Platform (NDP). The initial indication to be studied for nitric oxide delivered via the GeNO Nitrosyl delivery system is as a diagnostic agent for administration as an adjunct to right heart catheterization in patients with Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension (WHO Group 1) to add information to improve clinical decision making. Read article
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When Should an IVC Filter Be Used to Treat a DVT?
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3/8/2010
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(The Hospitalist) - There is insufficient data to support the use of IVC filters for such situations as recurrent VTE on anticoagulation, recurrent PE with pulmonary hypertension, extensive free-floating ilio-femoral thrombus, and post-thrombolysis of ilio-caval thrombus. Read article
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Treatment of Portal Hypertensive Pulmonary Lesions Induced by Schistosomiasis
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3/8/2010
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3/4/2010 (EureaAlert) - To evaluate efficacy of Calculus Bovis compound preparation (ICCBco) in the treatment of lung lesions in portal hypertensive rabbits with schistosomiasis as the experimental animal model, a research group in China performed a randomized, double-blind, controlled trial to observe pathological changes and pathological effect mechanism of expression of fibronectin and laminin in the lung tissue of portal hypertensive rabbits with schistosomiasis. Read article
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Acupuncture Benefit Seen in Pregnancy to Treat Depression
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2/24/2010
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2/23/10 (The Wall Street Journal) - Acupuncture designed to treat depression appears to improve symptoms in pregnant women, suggesting it as an alternative to antidepressant medication during pregnancy, a study found. A previous study showed that the risk of persistent pulmonary hypertension, a potentially serious lung condition, is significantly greater in newborns whose mother took antidepressants later in pregnancy. This new study indicates acupuncture may be a possible alternative to using antidepressants. Read article
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New Medical Device, Shape-HF, Measures Patient Physiology to Define Shortness of Breath
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2/24/2010
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2/23/10 (PRWeb) Saint Paul, Minn. - According to Dr. Myron Licht, defining the specific cause of shortness of breath is now more simple because of a new medical device available at the Apex Heart Care clinic. That device is called the Shape-HF and it measures a patient's physiology in an easy, six-minute test that helps physicians identify the predominant source of shortness of breath, primarily the heart or lungs. In addition to defining a patient's physiological limitation, the Shape-HF also measures responses to pharmacotherapy and cardiac resynchronization therapy and unmasks exercise-induced changes in pulmonary vasculature. Dr. Licht uses his Shape-HF to measure patients with a variety of heart and lung ailments including heart failure, heart shunts, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, pulmonary hypertension, and even a double lung transplant. Read article
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Six States To Study Sickle Cell Disease And Thalassemias In National Pilot Project
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2/24/2010
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2/20/10 (Medical News Today) - Medical researchers are developing a new surveillance system to determine the number of patients diagnosed with a family of inherited blood disorders known as hemoglobinopathies, including sickle cell disease, thalassemias, and hemoglobin E disease. Sickle cell disease is associated with pulmonary hypertension. Read article
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United Therapeutics Withdraws PH Drug Application in Europe
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2/24/2010
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2/19/10 (Washington Business Journal) - Silver Spring, Md.-based United Therapeutics Corp. has pulled the plug on its European marketing application to sell Tyvaso (TM) (treprostinil), an inhaled version of its pulmonary arterial hypertension drug, because its chances for approval in the European market seemed unlikely. Read article
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Sarcoidosis-Associated Pulmonary Hypertension: A Role for Endothelin Receptor Antagonists?
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2/24/2010
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2/15/10 (Medscape) - Data on the treatment of sarcoidosis-associated pulmonary hypertension are scarce, while the variety of underlying pathophysiologic mechanisms are a major limitation in the implementation of a universal therapy. Addition of bosentan, a dual endothelin receptor antagonist, resulted in marked improvement in functional class and exercise capacity of the patient, allowing gradual tapering of steroids. Read article (requires free registration)
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PHA "Path to a Cure" Climbers Garner News Coverage and Awareness of PH
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2/24/2010
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As Dr. Robert Frantz, Jessica Lazar, PA, and Dr. Raymond Benza (pictured right in Tanzania) climb Mt. Kilimanjaro, their efforts are getting coverage in the news, raising much needed awareness about pulmonary hypertension. They have raised over $100,000 so far for PH research and patient services. Check out the latest stories: - Doc and Assistant to Climb Mountain to Raise Money (1/23/10, The Lebanon Daily News, Pittsburgh)
- Local Doctors, Assistant to Climb Mount Kilimanjaro (2/8/10, KDKA 2 Pittsburgh)
- Mayo Doctor to Climb Mount Kilimanjaro to Understand His Patient's Symptoms (2/15/10, The Post-Bulletin, Rochester, Minn.)
- Clinicians Climb Mt. Kilimanjaro to Raise PH Awareness (2/17/10, PA Pro NOW)
- PA Leaving for Mount Kilimanjaro Climb Today (2/18/10, ADVANCE Blog for PAs)
- Healthcare Professionals Climb Mt. Kilimanjaro to Raise Awareness of Serious Lung Disease (2/23/10, Fox Business)
- Doctor Readies for Kilimanjaro Climb (2/23/10, The Post-Bulletin, Rochester, Minn.)
Read full list of news coverage | Learn more about Path to a Cure campaign | Donate
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Artificial Lung Tissue Developed for Premies with Hypoplasia, Which Can Lead to PH
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2/22/2010
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2/11/10 (The Johns Hopkins news-Letter) - Although there have been various state-of-the-art treatments for pulmonary hypoplasia, later in life, infants can still suffer from pulmonary hypertension, hyaline membrane disease and acute respiratory distress syndrome. The laboratory of Fizan Abdullah combined with the Pediatric Surgery and Mechanical Engineering departments of Johns Hopkins worked to create an artificial alveolar-capillary membrane that could one day put an end to pulmonary hypoplasia. Read article
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Research Results: Can Moderate-Severity Autologous Pulmonary Embolism in Rats Produce Persistent PH
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2/22/2010
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2/12/10 (7th Space Interactive) - Objective: Test if moderate-severity autologous pulmonary embolism (PE) in Sprague-Dawley (SD) and Copenhagen (Cop) rats can produce persistent pulmonary hypertension. Conclusion: Neither strain developed persistent PH. Experimental models of PE designed to induce sustained PH and a robust inflammatory response appear to require significant, persistent pulmonary vascular occlusion. Read full summary
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The Role of the Protein HIF-2-Alpha in Chuvash Polycythemia, a Disease Associated with PH
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2/22/2010
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2/9/10 (Journal of Clinical Investigation) - Individuals with a condition known as Chuvash polycythemia, which is caused by a specific mutation in the protein VHL, have a greater proportion of their blood volume occupied by red blood cells than do healthy individuals. They also have pulmonary hypertension and increased respiratory rates, although the mechanistic basis for these symptoms has not been determined. Now, Celeste Simon and colleagues at the University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine, Philadelphia, have identified a role for the protein HIF-2-alpha in the lung complications of Chuvash polycythemia by studying mice that model the condition. Of particular interest, HIF-2-alpha activity was found to be increased in lungs from mice that model Chuvash polycythemia. Further, as loss of one copy of the gene responsible for generating HIF-2-alpha in mice that model Chuvash polycythemia suppressed both the polycythemia and pulmonary hypertension, the authors suggest that inhibiting HIF-2-alpha might provide a new approach to treat Chuvash disease. Read full article
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Aviptadil Successful in Phase II Clinical Trials for PAH, Plans to Test for Treatment of Secondary PH
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2/22/2010
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(Gerson Lehrman Group) - Aviptadil, a vasoactive intestinal peptide (VIP), is a novel target for the treatment of primary pulmonary hypertension (PAH) that was shown to have beneficial effects on hemodynamics and safety in a phase II clinical trial for PAH. mondoBIOTECH and Lung Rx announced a partnership to bring Aviptadil to market, presumably to target the larger market of lung diseases with secondary pulmonary hypertension. Read article
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Adcirca® (tadalafil) Approved in Canada for PAH Patients
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2/4/2010
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2/3/10 (PharmaLive) - Adcirca® (tadalafil) is now available in Canada for the treatment of pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH). Adcirca® is the first once-a-day PDE-5 inhibitor oral therapy for the treatment of PAH. It is a vasodilator, which means it relaxes or opens blood vessels. “As a physician who treats this serious and life-threatening disease, I am confident that the convenience of this new oral treatment will help to promote compliance among patients, thus making a difference in their health-related quality of life,” said Dr. Sanjay Mehta, Professor of Medicine and Director of the Southwest Ontario PH Clinic in London, Ontario, and Medical Director, PHA Canada. Read article | Read Tadalafil (Adcirca®) Fact Sheet
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Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement in Patients with High Surgical Risk
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1/27/2010
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1/21/10 (Cardiology Today) - Transfemoral and transapical transcatheter aortic valve implantation in patients at prohibitive or high surgical risk were associated with comparable mortality as predicted by surgical risk calculators, results from a study suggested. If there is truth in repetitive data, it looks like transcatheter aortic valve replacement works. Read article
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Novel Equation Effective at Predicting Survival in Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension
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1/8/2010
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(Cardiology Today) - A newly formed equation that can predict survival in patients with pulmonary arterial hypertension was more effective than the equation traditionally used by the National Institutes of Health to predict survival, study results suggested. Read Article
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Researchers Revisit Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension Survival
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1/5/2010
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(EureaAlert) - Setting out to determine the survival of patients with pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH), researchers at the University of Chicago Medical Center and their colleagues also discovered that an equation used for more than 20 years to predict survival is outdated. Accordingly, they developed and recently published a new survival prediction equation that will impact clinical practice and the drug development process. Read article
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NeoPharm to Investigate Treatment for Deadly Lung Disease
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1/5/2010
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(onemedplace) - NeoPharm, a biopharmaceutical company specializing in cancer treatments, has filed an investigational new drug application with the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) for the treatment of a deadly lung disease. The drug candidate IL13-PE has the potential to be the first effective therapy for idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF), which kills an estimated 40,000 people in the United States each year. Read article
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Pfizer Gets European OK for Intravenous Revatio
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1/4/2010
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(ABC News) – Drug developer Pfizer Inc. said Monday European regulators approved an intravenous version of its high blood pressure drug Revatio. Specifically, the European Commission has now approved the intravenous version for patients now prescribed oral Revatio and temporarily unable to take oral medicine but otherwise clinically stable. Read article
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Cardiologist Wins Stimulus Grant to Identify Biomarkers of Idiopathic Pulmonary Hypertension
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12/31/2009
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(News-Medical.net) – Johns Hopkins Children's Center cardiologist Allen Everett recently won more than $460,000 in stimulus grant funding to identify the biomarkers of idiopathic pulmonary hypertension. Read article
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Breathlessness Eased in Patients With Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension
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12/18/2009
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(ScienceDaily) – Patients with a rare, deadly disease that mostly affects women felt a dramatic reduction in breathlessness using an approved drug, according to study results published online December 17 in The Journal of Heart and Lung Transplantation. Read article
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Clinical Programs With Riociguat In PH Well On Track
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12/12/2009
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(Medical News Today) – A first Phase II trial with Bayer Schering Pharma's oral agent riociguat in pulmonary hypertension owing to interstitial lung disease (PH-ILD) has successfully been completed. Read article
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Pfizer Granted FDA Approval For Intravenous Formulation Of Revatio
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11/20/2009
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(RTTNews) – Health care major Pfizer Inc. said Friday that the U.S. Food and Drug Administration approved an intravenous formulation of Revatio or sildenafil for continued treatment of patients with pulmonary arterial hypertension, who are unable to take oral medication. Read article
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Bosentan Improves Cardiovascular Parameters in Patients With Pulmonary Hypertension Associated With COPD: Presented at CHEST 2009
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11/9/2009
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(Doctor's Guide) – In patients with moderate to severe chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and PH, bosentan plus best conventional care produced greater improvement in cardiovascular parameters than best conventional care alone. Read article
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Gilead Sciences, GlaxoSmithKline Reveals Phase IV Combination Study Of PH Drugs
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11/2/2009
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(RTTNews) – Gilead Sciences Inc. in association with GlaxoSmithKline announced plans for a Phase-IV clinical trial to evaluate first-line combination use of ambrisentan and tadalafil, in patients with PAH, as compared to monotherapy. Read article
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UC San Diego Researchers Reverse Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension in Mouse Models
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10/26/2009
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(EurekAlert) – Researchers at the University of California, San Diego, have identified a key protein that promotes the development of pulmonary arterial hypertension in humans and mice. This groundbreaking discovery has implications for future drug therapies that may extend the life of patients with pulmonary arterial hypertension and prevent the need for lung transplantation, currently the only cure for this debilitating disease. Read article
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Cancer Drug May Help Scleroderma
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10/20/2009
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(HealthDay News) – A new study suggests that the cancer drug Gleevec may benefit people with scleroderma, a chronic connective tissue disease. Read article
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Healing Effects of Carbon Monoxide Being Studied in an Amazing Variety of Diseases and Conditions
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10/19/2009
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(SmartPlanet) – For years, researchers have quietly been studying the healing effects of carbon monoxide. Inhalation of CO at doses between 10 and 1000 ppm protected animals against restenosis after arterial balloon injury, pulmonary hypertension and more. Read article
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First Drug For Scleroderma Treatment Maybe on Horizon
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10/18/2009
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(EmaxHealth) – Until now, no drug has been found to be effective for treating scleroderma. Results of a new study to be presented at the annual meeting of the American College of Rheumatology in Philadelphia on October 18 may change that. Read article
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UW to Lead an Effort to Identify Gene Variations That Influence the Severity of Lung Diseases Including PH
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10/3/2009
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(7thSpace Interactive) – The National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI) announced Oct. 1 that the University of Washington (UW) will receive two of the six "Grand Opportunity" NHLBI Large-Scale DNA Sequencing Project awards. The multi-institutional genomics project will examine the genetic connections to heart, lung, and blood diseases that account for three of the leading causes of death in the United States. Read article
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Tracleer Receives Label Extension in Canada for the Treatment of Patients With Mildly Symptomatic WHO Functional Class II PAH
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9/22/2009
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(Marketwire) – Actelion Pharmaceuticals Canada Inc. announced today that Tracleer® (bosentan), a dual endothelin receptor antagonist, has been approved in Canada for the treatment of patients with mildly symptomatic WHO Functional Class II (FC II) pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH). Read article
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Sildenafil Research Shows Benefits To Children With PAH
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9/21/2009
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(Ukmedix) – Sildenafil has been shown to improve the peak oxygen consumption in children suffering from Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension. The research which was submitted at the Annual Congress of the European Respiratory Society in Vienna, Austria is a big step forward in the treatment of Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension and gives more information on exactly how and why Sildenafil is effective in treating patients with this condition. Read article
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Long-Term Tadalafil Therapy Is Effective in Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension: Presented at ERS
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9/14/2009
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(Doctor's Guide) – Results of the Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension and Response to Tadalafil (PHIRST)-1 and 2 study were presented by Ronald J. Oudiz, MD, Los Angeles Biomedical Research Institute, Harbor UCLA Medical Center, at the 19th Annual Congress of the European Respiratory Society (ERS). Read article
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International Conference on Endothelin
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9/10/2009
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(EurekaAlert) – As the scientific and medical communities involved in endothelin move towards 25 years of understanding the protein, which future developments hold potential? At what risk? Do medicinal compounds look promising? Donald Kohan, Professor of Medicine in the Division of Nephrology at the University of Utah Sciences Center and a leading global expert on endothelins is addressing these and other issues at the 11th International Conference on Endothelin being held September 9-12, 2009 in Montreal, CN. Read article
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Actelion Launches Increased Strength Formulation of Ventavis (Iloprost) for PAH in the United States
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9/1/2009
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(Reuters) – Actelion Pharmaceuticals US, Inc., today announced the first commercial sales of a new 20 microgram per milliliter (mcg/mL) formulation of Ventavis(R), for the treatment of New York Heart Association Class III and IV pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH). Read article
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New European Guidelines on Pulmonary Hypertension Provide New 6-Group Clinical Definition
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8/31/2009
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(EurekaAlert) – New 2009 Guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of pulmonary hypertension are made public today. The Guidelines have been jointly produced by a Task Force of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC) and the European Respiratory Society (ERS); the Task Force also included experts from the International Society of Heart and Lung Transplantation (ISHLT). Read article
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Cellular Crosstalk Linked to Lung Disease, Including PH
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8/17/2009
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(EurekAlert!) – Crosstalk between cells lining the lung (epithelial cells) and airway smooth muscle cells is important in lung development. However, it has also been shown to contribute to several lung diseases, including asthma and pulmonary hypertension. Read article
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FDA Expands Access to Investigational Drugs
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8/12/2009
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(FDA) – On August 12, 2009, FDA announced changes to the rules to make them broader and clearer for the patient and the treating physician, while still preserving the integrity of clinical trials designed to find out whether a drug has a desired effect on some disease or condition. Read article
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Actelion's Tracleer Gets US Approval For Wider Use
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8/10/2009
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(Reuters) – Europe's biggest biotech company Actelion Ltd said on Monday its Tracleer drug had been granted approval for mildly symptomatic pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH). Read article
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Ventavis (Iloprost) Receives US Approval for Increased 20 mcg/ml Strength Formulation for Treatment of PAH
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8/10/2009
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(Actelion) – Actelion Ltd announced today that the US Food and Drug Administration has approved a new 20 microgram per milliliter (mcg/ml) formulation of Ventavis® as a therapy for New York Heart Association Class III and IV pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH). This new increased 20 mcg/ml strength formulation will deliver the same dose in half the volume which is expected to reduce inhalation time and further support patient compliance. Read article
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Drug Heals Lung Damage in Ex-Smokers
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8/3/2009
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(Los Angeles Times) – Iloprost, a drug routinely used to treat pulmonary hypertension – high blood pressure in the lungs – can heal the lungs of ex-smokers, but provides no benefit to those who continue to smoke, Colorado researchers reported today at a San Francisco meeting of the International Assn. for the Study of Lung Cancer. Read article
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FDA Approves Tyvaso, Which is Inhaled Treprostinil, for the Treatment of Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension
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7/30/2009
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(PR Newswire) – United Therapeutics Corporation announced today that the United States Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has approved Tyvaso, which is inhaled treprostinil, for the treatment of pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) using the TYVASO Inhalation System. Read article
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Actelion To Start Late Stage Trial With PGI2 By End-2009
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7/17/2009
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(Nasdaq – Switzerland) – Actelion Ltd. said it plans to start late-stage trials for its compound PGI2, a potential treatment for pulmonary arterial hypertension, by the end of the year after the compound proved safe and effective in a phase II trial. Read article
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Hopkins Study Finds Double-Lung Transplant Better Than Single-Lung
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7/13/2009
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(Examiner) - Lung transplant recipients who received two lungs are twice as likely to be alive ten years later than those who receive only one, researchers at the Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine have reported. Read article
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Pulmonary Hypertension in Hemodialysis Patients Increases Death Risk
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6/18/2009
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(Renal and Urology News) - Pulmonary hypertension independently predicts greater mortality in hemodialysis (HD) patients, Israeli researchers report. Read article
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Study Results Present Efficacy and Safety Findings From the PHIRST-1 Study of Patients With Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension Taking Tadalafil Tablets Once Daily
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6/9/2009
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(PR Newswire) – United Therapeutics Corporation and Eli Lilly and Company today announced the results of a pivotal 16-week study showing that a once-daily dose of tadalafil was generally well tolerated, improved exercise capacity and improved time to clinical worsening in patients with pulmonary arterial hypertension. Read article
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New Pathway Found Underlying Pulmonary Hypertension
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6/8/2009
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(ScienceDaily) – Pulmonary hypertension is an unremitting disease caused by a progressive increase in blood pressure in the blood vessels of the lung; it leads to heart failure and ultimately death. Currently there are limited treatment options. However, You-Yang Zhao and colleagues, at the University of Illinois College of Medicine, Chicago, have identified in mice a new molecular pathway underlying pulmonary hypertension that they hope might provide novel therapeutic targets. Read article
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Research Presented at EHA Congress Shows That Soliris® Significantly Reduced Hemolysis in Never-Transfused Patients With PNH
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6/7/2009
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(Product Design & Development) – Clinical investigators observed that Soliris(R) (eculizumab), a first-in-class terminal complement inhibitor developed by Alexion Pharmaceuticals, Inc., reduced hemolysis (red blood cell destruction) and improved symptoms in nine patients with paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria (PNH) who had received no blood transfusions prior to initiating Soliris therapy. — Abstract 1110: "Eculizumab Reduces Pulmonary Hypertension Through Inhibition of Haemolysis-Associated Nitric Oxide Consumption in Patients with Paroxysmal Nocturnal Hemoglobinuria," Dr. Anita Hill. Read article
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New Use for Active Ingredient of Cialis
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5/29/2009
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(WebMD) – Tadalafil, the Active Ingredient in ED Drug Cialis, Approved as Adcirca to Treat Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension. Read article
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FDA approves Adcirca (Tadalafil) Tablets for Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension
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5/26/2009
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(News-Medical.Net) – United Therapeutics Corporation announced today that the United States Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has approved Adcirca (tadalafil) tablets for oral administration, with a recommended dose of 40 mg, as the first once-daily phosphodiesterase type 5 (PDE5) inhibitor for the treatment of pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH). Read article
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Bayer Schering Presents Positive Results of Phase II Study With Riociguat
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5/19/2009
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(Pharmacy Europe) – Positive data from a phase II trial with Bayer Schering Pharma’s oral agent riociguat (BAY 63-2521) in chronic thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension (CTEPH) and pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) were presented today at the American Thoracic Society (ATS) international conference in San Diego, USA. Read article
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New Data for Gilead Sciences' Ambrisentan Show Clinical Improvements in a Diverse Pulmonary Hypertension (PH) Population
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5/19/2009
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(PharmiWeb) – Gilead Sciences, Inc. today announced results from ARIES-3, an open-label, single-arm, Phase III study evaluating the efficacy and safety of ambrisentan in patients with pulmonary hypertension (PH), which showed a mean 21-meter improvement from baseline in six-minute walk distance (6MWD) at 24 weeks. Read article
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Sleep Apnea Thickens Blood Vessels, Increases Heart Disease Risk
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5/11/2009
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(ScienceDaily) – Obstructive sleep apnea, or periodic interruptions in breathing throughout the night, thickens sufferers' blood vessels. Moreover, it increases the risk of several forms of heart and vascular disease. Emory researchers have identified the enzyme NADPH oxidase as important for the effects obstructive sleep apnea has on blood vessels in the lung. Read article
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Sildenafil (Viagra) Eases Newborns’ Pulmonary Hypertension
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5/6/2009
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(medpagetoday.com) – Using sildenafil (Viagra) to treat severe, persistent pulmonary hypertension of the newborn can help them adapt to breathing outside the womb, according to a researcher. Read article
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Pulmonary Hypertension May Predict Nonresponse of Heart Failure to Resynchronization Therapy
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4/27/2009
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(theheart.org) – The presence of secondary pulmonary-artery hypertension may identify patients with systolic heart failure who are eligible or cardiac resynchronization therapy (CRT) but who are unlikely to gain any benefit from it, according to a preliminary study unveiled here at the International Society for Heart and Lung Transplantation 2009 Scientific Sessions. Read article
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Bosentan (Tracleer®) Receives Positive CHMP Opinion For Pediatric Formulation
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4/24/2009
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(tradingmarkets.com) – The Committee for Medicinal Products for Human Use has issued a positive opinion for Actelion Ltd.’s pediatric formulation of Bosentan (Tracleer®) for the treatment of pulmonary arterial hypertension. Currently, no drug is indicated for the treatment of PAH in children below 12 years of age; once licensed, Bosentan will be the only PAH treatment with a pediatric formulation. Read article
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New Study Shows Long-Term Benefits for Patients with Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension
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4/24/2009
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(prweb.com) – Results of a recent two-year study show promising long-term survival benefits for patients living with Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension. Research of new treatments has focused mainly on outcomes other than survival in shorter term three-to-12 month studies. Read article
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Pulmonary Hypertension In Heart Failure With Preserved Ejection Fraction: A Community-Based Study
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4/13/2009
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(cardiosource.com) – A recent study has found pulmonary hypertension is highly prevalent and often severe in heart failure due to diastolic dysfunction. Read article
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Nippon Shinyaku Signs Agreement With Eli Lilly Japan and Eli Lilly And Company For Cialis
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4/10/2009
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(tradingmarkets.com) – Pharmaceutical company Nippon Shinyaku Co., Ltd., Eli Lilly Japan K.K., and U.S.-based pharmaceutical company Eli Lilly and Company have signed a licensing agreement for Cialis. Under the terms of the agreement, Cialis would be exclusively promoted and sold by Nippon Shinyaku in Japan starting July 1. Read article
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Darusentan encouraging in hard-to-treat hypertensives
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4/6/2009
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(theheart.org) – The first of two phase 3 trials with a new endothelin receptor antagonist darusentan has shown promise in patients with resistant hypertension, Gilead Sciences in Foster City, Calif., reports. Read article
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Biomarker Predicts Outcomes in Pulmonary Hypertension
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4/2/2009
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(modernmedicine.com) - High blood levels of a marker of inflammation and tissue damage, C-reactive protein (CRP), are associated with disease severity and survival in patients with pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH), according to a report in the April 7 issue of the Journal of the American College of Cardiology. Read article
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Limitations to the 6-Minute Walk Test in Interstitual Lung Disease and Pulmonary Hypertension in Scleroderma
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4/1/2009
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(jrheum.org) – The Journal of Rheumatology presents an abstract on a 6-minute walking test to determine factors that influence the 6-minute walk distance in patients with scleromerma-interstitial lung disease, SSc-pulmonary hypertension, and idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis. Read article
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United Therapeutics Expects Delay On Drug
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3/16/2009
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(Triangle Business Journal) – United Therapeutics said regulators at the FDA have concerns about the patient instructions on the nebulizer used to deliver the drug, known as Tyvaso. Read article
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New AGH Institute Strives For Groundbreaking Cardiovascular Research
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3/5/2009
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(WTAE-TV4, Pittsburgh) – A new research facility in Pittsburgh could make a big difference in the lives of people with a history of pulmonary hypertension in their family. Allegheny General Hospital is opening a new research institute, which focuses on genetic problems and solutions. Read article
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Pulmonary Hypertension in Children May Result from the Reduced Activity of Gene Regulator
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3/5/2009
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(Physorg.com) – Too little activity be gene regulators called PPARS appears to be a major player in the irreversible lung damage that can occur in children with heart defects, researchers say. Read article
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FDA Approves SYMBICORT(R) for Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD)
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2/27/2009
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(PR Newswire) – AstraZeneca today announced that the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has approved SYMBICORT (budesonide/formoterol fumarate dihydrate) 160/4.5 mcg for the twice daily maintenance treatment of airflow obstruction in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), including chronic bronchitis and emphysema. Read article
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Actelion Announces Acquisition of a New Formulation of Intravenous Epoprostenol with Improved Therma
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2/23/2009
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(ALLSCHWIL/BASEL, SWITZERLAND ) – Actelion announced today it has entered into a definitive agreement to acquire an improved, thermostable formulation of epoprostenol sodium for the intravenous treatment of pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) from privately-held GeneraMedix Inc. (GXI). Read article (pdf)
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Bayer Starts Phase III Study of Lung Drug riociguat
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2/9/2009
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(Reuters, United Kingdom) - Bayer AG (BAYG.DE) has entered phase III of testing its experimental pulmonary-hypertension drug riociguat after the pill showed promise in an earlier trial, the company said on Monday. Read article
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23andMe and mondoBIOTECH Partner to Advance Research of Rare Diseases
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1/28/2009
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(PR News wire, Switzerland) - 23andMe and mondoBIOTECH will work together to facilitate research of the genetic bases of rare and potentially fatal diseases, such as Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension, Sarcoidosis, and Pulmonary Fibrosis, the genetics of which are poorly understood. Read article
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